In that stroke, the swimmerâs body position is supine, the body being held as flat and streamlined as possible. Backstroke definition is - a swimming stroke executed on the back and usually consisting of alternating circular arm pulls and a flutter kick. World governing body FINA reacted by restricting the distance a swimmer could remain submerged at the start of each length, initially to 10m, then in 1991 to 15m. It was the second stroke to be swum in competitions after the front crawl. In the modern history, in the 17 century, a royal decree had made the teaching of swimming at schools mandatory. From iSport Swimming. The freestyle swimming stroke was thought to haveoriginated in Australia which is partially true.The stroke used to be called the âAustralian Crawlâbecause competitive swimmers from Australia werewinning events with this stroke.It is said the freestyle was originally from the pacificislands possibly the Solomonâs History of Swimming. By then, four particular strokes were already well known to most of the competitors. 6 1. The elementary backstroke, while not a competitive swim stroke today, was first performed in competition in the 1900 Paris Olympics. The butterfly stroke is seen as ⦠History of the Freestyle Stroke 1. The Hittites and other early civilizations left cave drawings depicting people diving and swimming. To help with this FINA the world swimming governing body introduced the backstroke turns that allowed the swimmer to make turns just before approaching the wall so that they can touch the wall with any part of their body, on the final lap however one must touch the wall using the hand. I donât say this often, but for the kick we can take some advice from Missy Elliot and âflip it and ⦠The backstroke is, as the name suggests, the only one of the four competitive swimming strokes swum on the back.. He swam for 35 meters before involving the arm movements. The first women’s backstroke event at the Olympics was the 100m at the 1924 Games in Paris while the women’s 200m Backstroke was added to the Olympic schedule at the 1968 Games in Mexico City. Bas-relief artwork in an Egyptian tomb from around 2,000 B.C. Perhaps it is å¸çæ¢ (Pàdeméi - "the plum of a handkerchief"), though it is unusual to use a gramm⦠The first women’s backstroke swimming event to be held at the Olympics was in 1924 a 100m swimming race. History of the Freestyle Stroke 2. This new technique was faster than using the traditional straight arm to pull through the water and was quickly adopted as the standard style for competitive backstroke swimming. The 4000 m event was the longest swimming competition event ever held in the history of swimming. The menâs events were the 100 m, 400 m, and 1500 m freestyle; 100 m backstroke; 200 m and 400 m breaststroke; and a 4 × 200 m freestyle relay. Itâs the second fastest (after freestyle), and the only one that involves being on your back. THE HISTORY OF SWIMMING 1.1. The only regulated style swimming using the back. Although humans have been swimming for thousands of years, swimming only became a competitive sport in the early 1800s. (1) A good working knowledge of the elementary backstroke, the breast stroke and the side stroke. ... Backstroke Goes Underwater, Forcing a Rule Change. The majority of the characters' names were backtranslated from the Chinese transliterations, such as "DáxÄ« Wéidá" (Darth Vader) meaning "Reaching the west of reaches". Backstroke was added in 1904. The Paris Games also had an underwater and a swimming against the current races. Since its inception, it has undergone major changes up to where it stands now. In the 1988 Seoul Olympic games, the dolphin kick was brought to light by David Barkoff of the USA. It skyrocketed in popularity in the early 1900s thanks to the competitions held by the National Swimming Society of Great Britain. Swimming is an ancient sport that has long promoted survival, health and recreation. Backstroke is one of four recognized swim strokes. While only the 100m and 200m Backstroke are contested at the Olympic Games, a 50m Backstroke event is held at World and continental levels. backstroke definition: 1. a way of swimming in which you lie on your back and move one arm and then the other straightâ¦. One of the earliest change came in 1932 when Australian amateur swimmers realized that bending of arms in the underwater stroke rather than straight arms proved to be fast. Kick. The backstroke began to appear in the picture in the early 20th century as an independent style. One of the most important developments in the history of backstroke was made in the late 1930s when Australian swimmers began to bend their arms for the underwater phase of the stroke. 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